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Writer's pictureDr. Deepessh Divaakaran

The Real Cost of Pursuing UPSC and Its Impact on Youth: Is the Dream Worth the Sacrifice?

In recent times, the Indian education system has faced scrutiny, marred by continuous controversies and the troubling revelations of corruption that primarily benefit a select few within and outside the government. This shadow cast over the system not only disrupts the lives of students but also tarnishes the credibility of our future professionals, including doctors and engineers.

However, today's discussion shifts focus from these controversies to another pressing issue: the immense pressure students face regarding the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams.


Understanding the UPSC Examination

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is a rigorous national competitive exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. It's the gateway to several prestigious positions in the Indian government, including but not limited to:


All India Services

  • Indian Administrative Service (IAS)

  • Indian Police Service (IPS)


 Central Services (Group A)

  • Indian Foreign Service (IFS)

  • Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS)

  • Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)

  • Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS)

  • Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)

  • Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)

  • Indian Information Service (IIS)

  • Indian Postal Service (IPoS)

  • Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service (IP&TAFS)

  • Indian Railway Protection Force Service (IRPFS)

  • Indian Revenue Service (IRS-IT)

  • Indian Revenue Service (IRS-C&CE)

  • Indian Trade Service (ITrS)

  • Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS)


 Central Services (Group B)

  • Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Services (AFHCS)

  • Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Civil Service (DANICS)

  • Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police Service (DANIPS)

  • Pondicherry Civil Service (PCS)

  • Pondicherry Police Service (PPS)


While many parents and educational institutions push students toward these roles, the hype and glamorized perception of power held by positions like IAS or IPS often overshadow the reality.


The Real Cost of UPSC Preparation

Many students dedicate their most productive years to preparing for the UPSC exams, only to realize later that they have missed out on other life opportunities. The exam's difficulty and the incredibly low success rate—barely 0.16% on average—highlight an immense challenge. Yet, societal pressures persist, urging many to pursue a path that may not align with their true desires.


Sanjeev Sanyal, a member of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council, once critically remarked on this issue, suggesting that the energy spent on preparing for the UPSC could be redirected towards innovation and creativity in other fields such as technology, sports, and arts.


Let's look at some startling numbers that prove how tragic the story of Many in UPSC:

The UPSC CSE consists of three stages – Preliminary Examination (Prelims), Main (Written) Examination (Mains), and Personality Test (Interview). A candidate has to clear one stage in order to be eligible to appear for the next stage. Having an idea of the success rate is desirable to gauge the level of competition at each stage of the UPSC CSE.

Success Rate of UPSC
Success Rate of UPSC

Is UPSC the Right Choice for Everyone?

The allure of becoming a bureaucrat—fuelled by movies and societal expectations—often leads many to underestimate the mundane reality of bureaucratic life, which involves extensive paperwork and can be less fulfilling for those who do not have a genuine passion for public administration.


A Framework for Decision

To address this, I propose a framework to help students assess whether a career in civil services is truly for them. This tool aims to evaluate intrinsic suitability rather than just capability to pass the exam, fostering a better match between personal aspirations and career choices.

Civil Services Career Suitability Questionnaire
Civil Services Career Suitability Questionnaire

Reflecting on Choices


It's crucial to remember that serving one's country can take many forms, not limited to civil services. Each individual contributes to the nation's growth through diverse careers in private sectors and other public roles. Therefore, it's essential for students and their mentors to critically assess the path before committing to the arduous preparation for UPSC.


In conclusion, while UPSC remains a noble pursuit, it is not the sole path to serving the nation or achieving professional success. Broadening our perspectives could lead to more fulfilled lives and a collectively stronger society.


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