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Writer's pictureDr. Deepessh Divaakaran

Revolutionary Reforms in NAAC Accreditation: A Shift to Binary System and Excellence Levels

We are excited to witness transformative reforms in the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accreditation process. These changes made by NAAC align with our commitment to continually elevate educational standards.



New Binary Accreditation System:

NAAC will transition to a binary system of accreditation, simplifying the previous grading system. Institutions will now be categorized as:


  1. Accredited: Meeting the required standards for quality education.

  2. Awaiting Accreditation: On the threshold of meeting accreditation standards, needing minor improvements.

  3. Not Accredited: Significantly below the required standards, requiring major overhauls.


Introducing Levels of Excellence:

Accredited institutions will have the opportunity to ascend through levels of excellence, from ‘Level 1’ to ‘Level 4’, reflecting their depth in disciplines and/or breadth across multiple disciplines.


The pinnacle, ‘Level-5’, denotes Institutions of Global Excellence in Multi-Disciplinary Research and Education, as envisioned in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.


Advantages of New Revised System:

  • Simplified Decision-Making: The binary system simplifies the accreditation process, making it easier for institutions to understand where they stand and what they need to improve.

  • Clearer Benchmarks: The introduction of 'Levels of Excellence' provides clear, tiered benchmarks for institutions to aspire to, encouraging continuous improvement.

  • Enhanced Focus on Quality: The binary system emphasizes quality over quantity, ensuring institutions focus more on delivering high-standard education rather than merely meeting minimum criteria.

  • Increased Transparency: This new system is more transparent, making it easier for stakeholders, including students and faculty, to assess the accreditation status of an institution.

  • Motivation for Continuous Improvement: The tiered approach motivates institutions to continually strive for higher levels of excellence, fostering a culture of ongoing development and innovation.

  • Alignment with Global Standards: The 'Level-5' category for Institutions of Global Excellence aligns Indian educational institutions with international standards, enhancing their global competitiveness.

  • Support for Multidisciplinary Education: Encouraging multi-disciplinary research and education aligns with contemporary educational trends and job market demands, preparing students for diverse career paths.

  • Incentivizes Holistic Development: The system rewards institutions that excel not just academically, but also in areas like research, innovation, and community engagement.

  • Better Resource Allocation: The clarity in accreditation levels aids government and private bodies in making more informed decisions about funding and resource allocation.

  • Facilitates Informed Decision-Making for Students: Prospective students can make better-informed decisions about their education, choosing institutions that are recognized for their excellence and commitment to quality education.


These reforms are designed not only to streamline the accreditation process but also to motivate institutions to continuously improve and innovate. We encourage universities and colleges to embrace these changes and strive towards becoming centres of national and global excellence

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